Nature is a great stress-reliever. When stressed it’s good to have a resource outside oneself that isn’t dependent on having a confidante or peaceful house to come home to.
While confidantes and inviting homes make a world of difference in reducing our loneliness and stress because they provide a safe place for us to be ourselves and relax, respectively, they don’t exist for everyone or aren’t always available when we need them.
When this is the case, no matter where you find yourself—the country or the inner city or somewhere in between—nature can be a place of comfort and a source of stress-reduction.
How nature is a stress-reliever
When I speak of nature, I’m talking about the earth. Because the origin of the word nature comes from the Latin word natura, meaning birth, we have personified nature as our birth mother, and therefore, refer to it at times as “mother nature” or “mother earth.”
It is the place from which we receive nurturance and sustenance. It provides us water to drink and food to eat. It shelters us with its trees and even clothes us with its cotton. But we can forget that nature offers us these gifts and not recognize how much nature can actually help us.
How can nature reduce our stress? First, it provides us a respite from the daily hustle and bustle of technology, traffic and information overload. When we go outdoors into nature and sit under a tree, put our feet in the dirt or look up to the sky, we move toward that which is simple, calm and receptive.
Nature doesn’t demand anything from us. Instead, it provides us with quiet and beauty. It reminds us that there is comfort in the sensual experience of leaning against a tree, listening to the wind or lying on the grass. It relieves us from the pressure to be productive and allows us to receive nurturance and just “be.”
Nature as a stress-reliever: Awe-inspiring
Second, nature can provide us with a sense of awe. Things or events that are extraordinary or larger than we are can be awe-inspiring. When we pause to take in the extraordinary, like a star-filled sky or vast mountain range, we get the sense that life is bigger than our glitchy computer, our poor grade in chemistry, our demanding job or even our broken relationship.
Dacher Keltner, research psychologist at UC Berkeley, found that when humans experience moments of awe in nature, cortisol (the stress hormone) decreases and our nervous systems calm. In addition, we feel more generous with others, happier and more connected. We feel we are a part of something meaningful and bigger than day to day irritations and worries.
Nature as a stress-reliever: Pictures
Third, it’s not just awe-inspiring nature, like a star-filled sky or the grand canyon that helps us. If you live in an urban setting that is wont of trees or where smog obstructs your view of the stars or the ocean, don’t worry.
Several studies have shown that just looking at photographs of nature can reduce Interlukin-6 (an inflammatory biomarker that can lead to disease, such as cardiovascular disease.) What’s important to understand about Interlukin 6 is that stress increases inflammation in the body so if this biomarker is reduced, it is likely our stress level is down.
Have you ever been at a doctor’s office and instead of a newsreel scrolling a waiting room screen with stories of the latest terrorist attack, pictures of nature slowly fade in and out? I have and I definitely noticed the effect it had on me. I felt less rushed and irritated. I felt peaceful and more hopeful.
Peacefulness, hopefulness, and calm are typically incongruent with stress. Think about it—just looking a pictures of nature can calm you. According to one study, watching the documentary Planet Earth made research participants see their problems as less significant than they had originally perceived.
Take a Break
Such is the impact nature can have on us. Nature is accessible any time of day or night. It’s right outside your door or even on your television screen.
So take a break from worry, loneliness and overwhelm and be in nature. Listen to the wind, watch a flock of birds, study the clouds in the sky and allow mother earth to nurture, soothe and calm you. Allow nature to give you a wider lens and recognize, that in the grand scheme of things, we’re all in this together, nourished and nurtured by one Great Mother, Earth.
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- Helping Kids be Resilient to Stress
Dr. Van Deusen received her PhD in Clinical Psychology from the California School of Professional Psychology in Los Angeles in 1992. She has cultivated deep knowledge of attachment theory and stress and has worked with various populations over her two and a half decade career. Her practice is in Seattle, Washington. Buy her book Stressed in the U.S.: 12 Tools to Tackle Anxiety, Loneliness, Tech-Addiction and More here